Wednesday, May 26, 2010

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We learn to sow the Plumeria

mistakenly thought to be something very basic place to germinate seeds of this plant either.

But it takes! Just catch up on some 'of earth, a vase and throws them ... sooner or later will win!

Except then be disappointed in not seeing anything and then check to blame that sold you the seeds ... saying they were old!

If we look at the seeds, we will see that each one has a form, composition, structure and characteristics, and this is no accident, but because millions of years natural selection has shaped every single seed in such a way as to optimize the features soil where the plant lives, the climate and the chemical needs to reproduce as much as possible.

do you some examples:

eucalyptus trees produce seeds and very tough resin that will not germinate for decades if not feel the right conditions written in their DNA, are usually tall trees that grow in areas where the undergrowth is completely colonized by other species that would prevent the reproduction and then you need to reproduce when the soil is free.

On occasions of fire, the undergrowth is cleaned completely while the eucalyptus trees, very resinous, good resistance to fire that is a factor in death for many species, but of life for it.

Just the fire melts the resin that covers the seed and allows the immediate germination on the free soil fertilized by the ashes and come.

Many conifers are using the same trick, so that in many parks and forests are hung controlled fires to germinate the seeds dropped by birds and squirrels or hidden in the undergrowth.

We see that the caper, as is well known, it grows almost exclusively on walls, rocks or other areas of steep limestone.

But how to send the seeds on the walls?

With the wings, but the caper, but the birds, attracted by the sweet fruit pulp (fellas) swallow the seeds that are resistant to digestion and free, which are then "seeded" so to speak, covered with excellent fertilizer ( guano), in their perches: walls, crevices cracks.

And I could go on forever because each seed has its own peculiarities.

But we come to the Plumeria.

produce pods like those of oleander, which contain tens of dicotyledonous seeds and "winged".

Pod remains hanging on the plant for several months until the temperatures are optimal for seed germination ranging from 28 to 38 ° C.

Only this time the fibers of the pods you tend to snap, leaving it open to "fly" a few meters in the seeds.

But the flap also serves to ensure that the seed of "landing" point and slips in some crack in the usually dry land on which they grow.

Bearing in mind this long introduction, when the sow any, we always have to read up on where and how they reproduce in nature and try to reproduce the conditions as much as possible!

to sow our Plumer, first of all get the seeds from sources series because the normal germination rate of 70% drops significantly beyond the first year.

also does not make sense to buy specific varieties of seeds, because if the seeds come from multi crop varieties, these are sure to be hybridized so that the unborn are the crossings of different varieties, but even if they came from the
where there is only a variety, but no seeds would make a clone but a copy which may vary because of these ancestral genes or at least mutable.



begin by putting the seeds between two sheets of blotting paper that completely wet
and leave to rest for a day.





Only now we can sow the seeds rehydrated and swollen.





prepare the soil with peat and perlite or fine black sand in equal parts and fill the container or planting pots, bathroom one day before sowing.














with a kitchen knife
hours of practice then put cracks in the seed point and leaving out the "wing".






should not compress the soil, but enough to fill the space around the seed in a thin dry soil.




Slip all the seeds,
new bathroom with a spray bottle and put it all in a warm and humid.

will be as constant temperature, the faster the germination that takes place between 6 and 20 days.




do not need light to germinate, so it can be sown in the dark as long as there are the right temperature.
To maintain moisture, often need to spray or cover with cellophane.

Once germinated, however, immediately remove the cover and expose to light or filtered sun.


New
seedlings grow fast and in a single summer can reach 20cm.





transplanting should be potted and only when they have at least 2 stages dicotyledonous leaves that will fall apart by themselves.



Fertilize only after transplanting and the final dose and continue reading.

not expect blooms the first three years, but this time the plant will grow lush and could even reach 2 meters.


Clearly the seeds that you see in the picture are the same as found for sale on my site.


Good seeding at all.

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